American Woodcocks are really interesting birds and they have an incredible courtship display. Here it is described by the experts at Cornell:
He gives repeated “peents” on the ground, often on remaining patches of snow in the early spring. After a time he flies upward in a wide spiral. As he gets higher, his wings start to twitter. After reaching a height of 70-100 m (230-328 ft) the twittering becomes intermittent, and the bird starts chirping as he starts to descend. He comes down in a zig-zag, diving fashion, chirping as he goes. As he comes near the ground he silently lands, near a female if she is present. Then he starts peenting again.
They are classified as shorebirds (like sandpipers) but live in uplands areas, preferring young brushy forests.
Looking at their markings, you’ll notice their amazing camouflage – blending in seamlessly to the forests’ branches, leaves and bark.
Woodcocks are ground nesters so this camouflage is especially important to the females as they raise the young.
Another interesting characteristics is that they have long flexible beaks that allow them to hunt for earthworms (their favorite food) and rough tongues that help them catch their slippery prey.
People do hunt woodcocks. Through this activity, a number of common names have been given to this bird. A few of them are: timberdoodle, bogsucker, night partridge, brush snipe, hokumpoke.
Woodcock populations are declining due to habitat loss but we know of a few places in Loudoun where we can enjoy these neat birds and have a field trip lined up if you’d like to join us. Information is below:
An Evening with Woodcocks — March (date, time, location TBD based on woodcock activity). Registration Required. A likely spot will be found to witness the incredible courtship display of the Woodcock, one of our most fascinating avian residents. We will watch and listen for the Woodcock’s “peeent,” and once we know they are around, the date, time, and location will be announced. Questions or to register: Sign Up On-lineor contact Laura McGranaghan at lmcgranaghan@loudounwildlife.org.